The Aeneid can also be read as the story about the wrath of Juno.

• A. Ian Du Quesnay
• B. Susanna Morton Braund
• C. Damien Nelis
• D. Philip Hardie

Answer: (B)

Centering the gods as active shapers of the plot, this reading treats Juno’s anger as the engine driving the epic’s twists and turns. Susanna Morton Braund argues that Virgil constructs much of the Aeneid around Juno’s wrath toward the Trojans, a motive that explains why episodes seem so tightly connected by divine mischief rather than by Aeneas’s solitary heroism alone. This approach shows how the storm at sea, the delays in Italy, and the clashes of fate and duty all spring from Juno’s vendetta, making the narrative a meditation on divine interference and Rome’s destined future. That focus—reading the epic through Juno’s anger—is precisely what Braund is known for in this context, which is why this interpretation is the best fit.